C++ Programming

• Overview of C++ and its features
• Setting up the development environment
• Structure of a C++ program
• Compilation and execution process

• Variables, constants, and data types
• Input/output using cin and cout
• Operators: arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment

• Conditional statements: if, else, switch
• Looping: for, while, do-while
• Jump statements: break, continue, goto

• Function declaration and definition
• Function overloading and inline functions
• Recursion
• Scope and lifetime of variables

• One-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays
• String handling and character arrays
• Common string functions

• Basics of pointers and pointer arithmetic
• Dynamic memory allocation using new and delete
• Pointers to arrays, functions, and objects

• Classes and objects
• Constructors and destructors
• Inheritance (single, multiple, hierarchical, multilevel)
• Polymorphism (compile-time and runtime)
• Encapsulation and abstraction

• Operator overloading
• Friend functions and classes
• Virtual functions and pure virtual functions
• Abstract classes

• Function templates and class templates
• STL containers: vector, list, map
• Iterators and algorithms

• File input and output streams
• Reading and writing to files
• File operations and modes

Try, catch, throw keywords

Standard exceptions and custom exceptions

Mini projects like:

• Student Management System
• Banking System
• Simple Game (Tic-Tac-Toe)